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Toroidal Cores


 Toroidal cores :Toroidal cores provide high performance when wound and used as cores for transformers, inductors, or chokes . 
 Outline :The key to supp-ressing radiated noise emi-ssions generated by electr- onic equipment and systems is successful application of effective common-mode countermeasures at data lines. It could be used with series data lines, the data line is wrapped around the filter cores.Located between the CPU and terminal, they Dramatically reduce electro-magnetic noise . 
 Features :Minimal effect on transmission waveforms. Provide low cost noise coun-termeasures right at the data lines.Can be added as First-Aid,On-The Spot counterme-asures when equipment or devices fail.Application: Com-puters, peripherals and term-inals data, Terminal equipm-ent.NC machines.Measuring equipment, equipment using sensors. OA equipment,Plain paper copiers. Improvement of noise immunity for TVs, FM/AM Tuners, VTRs/VCRs.Harness noise countermeas-ures for automobiles.ISDN terminal equipment. 
 Application :LAN matching and isolation transformers.LAN common mode chokes.Power supply common chokes. Inductors. Current sensing transformers. DC-DC converters. Telecommunications. transformers. Linghting Ballasts. EMI filters.

Terms and Definition

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)
A useful definition of EMI noise is any signigicant signal energy that causes unintended, undesirable circuit function or inadequate EMC performance.
AC Initial Permeability (£giac)
This is the limit value of magnetic core permeability at the origin of the virgin magnetization curve. It’s given by the following formula:
Inductance (L):
The magnetic flux linkages in Maxwells-turns per ampere of magnetizing current.
Inductance Factor (AL)
Inductance factor is defined as the self inductance per unit turn of a coil of a given shape and dimension wound on a magnetic core, and is determined by the following formula:
Quality Factor (Q):
The efficiency of an inductor, that is the ratio of series inductive reactance to loss resistance.
Loss factor (tan£_):
Deviation from ideal phase angle (90°) due to losses.
Relative Loss Factor (tan£_ /£giac)
Losses per unit of permeability. Figure merit of a material.
Curie Temperature (Tc):
emperature at which a ferromagnetic material loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic(£g approaches 1)
 
Relative Temperature Coefficient of lnitial permeability (£\£gr):
This is the value obtained by dividing the temperature coefficient of the initial permeability(£\£g) by the initial permeability.
Specific Gravity (d)
It’s calculated from its volume and weight, as shown below: