With the announcement of the August CPI-U the 2024 Brackets are official, they will Increase by over 5.00% to start at $103,000 for an individual.

Now please keep in mind that at any point between now and the beginning of the 2024 Congress or the current Presidential Administration can alter these Medicare IRMAA Brackets, but if they do not then there will be at least a little bit of good news for seniors.

Official 2024 IRMAA Brackets

Single	Couple MAGI	Part B	Part D
< $103,000	< $206,000	$174.70	Premium (varies)
$103,000 to $129,000	$206,000 to $258,000	$244.60	$12.90
$129,000 to $161,000	$258,000 to $322,000	$349.40	$33.30
$161,000 to $193,000	$322,000 to $386,000	$454.20	$53.80
$193,000 to $500,000	$386,000 to $750,000	$559.00	$74.20
> $500,000	> $750,000	$594.00	$81.00

 

How the IRMAA Brackets adjust:

When Congress created Medicare IRMAA back in 2003 through the passing of the Medicare Moderniztion Act, they ruled that the IRMAA Brackets would adjust by

 

“The percentage (if any) by which the average of the Consumer Price Index for all Urban consumers (United States city average) for the 12-month period ending with August of the preceding calendar year exceeds such average for the 12-month period.”

So, if the CPI-U at the end of August of the current year is greater than the previous August then the IRMAA Brackets will increase. Note the inflation rate does not determine IRMAA costs but the IRMAA amount itself.

By the way there is no language that would stop the IRMAA Brackets from going down if the CPI-U would actually deflate from year to year.

In terms of the all the thresholds within the IRMAA Brackets, due to the passing of the Bi-Partisan Budget Act of 2018 the 5^th Threshold in the IRMAA Brackets will not adjust for inflation until 2028.

What are the IRMAA Brackets:

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA) the IRMAA Brackets are a:

“Set of tables containing modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) ranges and income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAA). There are 3 tables, each based on a person’s income tax filing status.”

 

The IRMAA Brackets and surcharges/ plan premium, according to a person tax filing status in 2023 are: Single, head of household or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, married filing jointly, and married filing separately. Many Medicare beneficiaries who are exploring options may consider Medicare Advantage plans, which can offer additional benefits beyond what traditional Medicare covers.

 

Single, head of household or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
< $97,000	$164.90	Premium (varies)
$97,000 to $123,000	$230.80	Premium + $12.20
$123,000 to $153,000	$329.70	Premium + $31.50
$153,000 to $183,000	$428.60	Premium + $50.70
$183,000 to $500,000	$527.50	Premium + $70.00
> $500,000	$560.50	Premium + $76.40
Tax Filing Status: Married, filing jointly
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
< $194,000	$164.90	Premium (varies)
$194,000 to $246,000	$230.80	Premium + $12.20
$246,000 to $306,000	$329.70	Premium + $31.50
$306,000 to $366,000	$428.60	Premium + $50.70
$366,000 to $750,000	$527.50	Premium + $70.00
> $750,000	$560.50	Premium + $76.40
Tax filing Status: Married, Filing Separately
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
< $97,000	$164.90	Premium (varies)
$97,000- $403,000	$527.50	Premium + $70.00
>$403,000	$560.50	Premium + $76.40

 

What the 2024 IRMAA Brackets, by law are:

 

Single, head of household or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
< $102,000	$174.80	Premium (varies)
$102,000 to $130,000	$244.70	Premium + $12.90
$130,000 to $161,000	$349.50	Premium + $33.30
$161,000 to $193,000	$454.40	Premium + $53.80
$193,000 to $500,000	$559.20	Premium + $74.20
> $500,000	$594.20	Premium + $81.00
Tax Filing Status: Married, filing jointly
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
$204,000.00	$174.80	Premium (varies)
$204,000 to $260,000	$244.70	Premium + $12.90
$260,000 to $322,000	$349.50	Premium + $33.30
$322,000 to $386,000	$454.40	Premium + $53.80
$386,000 to $750,000	$559.20	Premium + $74.20
> $750,000	$594.20	Premium + $81.00
Tax filing Status: Married, Filing Separately
MAGI	Part B Premium is	Part D Premium is
< $103,000	$174.80	Premium (varies)
$102,000- $403,000	$559.20	Premium + $74.20
>$403,000	$594.20	Premium + $81.00

 

What is IRMAA:

IRMAA is short for Medicare’s Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount which is according to the Code of Federal Regulations:

 

“An amount that you will pay for your Medicare Part B and D coverage when your modified adjusted gross income is above the certain thresholds.”

IRMAA is a tax on your income through Medicare Part B and Part D coverage if you have too much income while in retirement. To potentially lower your expenses, consider shopping for Medicare through recommended platforms to ensure you receive the best rates and benefits, especially if you’re interested in Medicare Advantage plans.

 

Let’s dive into the world of modified adjusted gross income. Grasping this seemingly complex idea is essentially your golden key to navigating the tax labyrinth and discovering opportunities for financial relief. Grasping the nuances of MAGI unlocks doors to tax benefits by affecting what credits and deductions you’re entitled to.

You’re about to learn how tweaking certain aspects of your financial portfolio could influence your MAGI in ways that benefit you come tax season. From retirement account contributions affecting your taxable income to Strategies that can lower your MAGI, this guide covers it all.

So buckle up! We’re on a journey through the ins and outs of MAGI —unpacking its components, calculation methods, and impacts on key benefits—all designed to give you an edge in optimizing your finances.

Understanding MAGI

What Is MAGI?

Gross income, adjusted gross income (AGI), and modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) might sound like a trio of bureaucratic acronyms designed to make tax planning as enjoyable as a root canal. But understanding these terms, especially MAGI, can be your golden ticket to maximizing tax benefits. So, what exactly is MAGI? It’s essentially your AGI with some deductions and exempt income added back in. The number in question holds a pivotal position within the American taxation framework, influencing who gets to enjoy numerous fiscal advantages. tax system by determining eligibility for various tax perks.

MAGI calculation starts with your gross income—the whole enchilada of your earnings before any deductions are applied. From there, you adjust this number down to get your AGI by subtracting allowable deductions such as contributions to traditional IRAs or student loan interest payments. To calculate MAGI, you then add certain items back into your AGI—think non-taxable Social security benefits or the foreign earned income exclusion.

The importance of knowing how to calculate MAGI cannot be overstated because it affects so many aspects of financial life from taxes owed on regular earned income all the way through specific savings available via health insurance subsidies.

Components That Influence Your MAGI

Diving deeper into what tweaks our AGIs into their more sophisticated cousin—MAGIs—it becomes clear that several types of non-taxable incomes are typically involved in this transformation process. These include some portions of social security benefits that aren’t subject to federal taxes and IRA contributions which have been deducted during the initial calculation for an individual’s AGI but need reintroduction when assessing eligibility criteria for other financial considerations like student loans or retirement plans.

Beyond those two examples lies a laundry list including educator expenses self-employment taxes among others all serving unique roles within each taxpayer’s overall fiscal landscape thus affecting their obligations toward government coffers at year-end alongside potential qualification thresholds regarding varied forms assistance programs whether related directly towards education costs healthcare coverage options etcetera highlighting why precise computation matters greatly here too beyond mere curiosity sake alone.

Calculating Your Modified Adjusted Gross Income

If talking about IRS forms gets you excited (and let’s face it who doesn’t feel thrilled discussing Form W-4s over dinner?), then learning which documents help determine one’s own personal slice heaven known “Modified” territory will likely spark joy deep within soul indeed. The key takeaway should always remain: everyone has different financial situations hence requiring navigation across multiple guidelines provided Internal Revenue Service themselves thereby making essential understand basics behind procedure even if outsourcing actual task someone else altogether either due lack confidence knowledge time constraints whatever case may be simply because mastering the ins and outs of tax documentation can seem daunting. But, getting a handle on these essentials is crucial for making informed decisions that best suit your individual circumstances.