You may have heard by now that there are proposed cuts to Social Security and are not sure if this true or not, well, unfortunately, it is actually true.

Social Security is in trouble.

Before diving into the who’s and what’s of these proposed cuts to Social Security it must be stated that something needs to be done really soon as the program is in big trouble on paper.

Since 2018 the part of the Social Security program that provides retirement benefits (OASI) is and will be running at a loss each and every year.

This means that the amount of benefits that the OASI is providing to retirees is greater than the amount of money that the program brings in.

To provide some clarity on this huuuuge problem:

In 2018, according to the Trustees of Social Security:

• The total cost to provide benefits within the OASI program = $853.4 million.
• Total revenue for that year = $831.0 million.

There is an obvious shortfall of $22 million and the problem is not getting better, in fact the gap between benefits verse revenue is widening.

By 2022, according to the Trustees, the problem became:

• The total cost to provide benefits within the OASI program =. $1,097.5 billion
• Total revenue for the year = $1,056.7 billion.

The shortfall grew to $40.8 million in just 4 years and, again, the problem is growing larger annually.

The Trustees of Social Security, in its 2023 Annual Report, is reporting that:

1. The costs to run the program are going to inflate by over 6.40%
2. The revenue to provide benefits is only going to grow by 4.90%.

At these rates by 2032 the shortfall for the OASI part of Social Security will be $428.3 billion!

This is why the media is reporting that by 2032 the Social Security program may become insolvent.

Is Social Security really going broke?

What are the current proposed cuts to Social Security?

The Social Security Administration has 9 proposals for cuts to the program which all begin by the end of 2024 and they are:

1st Proposal: Reduce the annual COLA by 1 percentage point.

• This option will decrease Social Security benefits for retirees.

2nd Proposal: Reduce the annual COLA by 0.5 percentage point.

• Like Option #1, this proposal will decrease Social Security benefits for retirees. The only difference is the decrease will be half of Option #1.

3rd Proposal: Compute the COLA using a chained version of the consumer price index for wage and salary workers (CPI-W).

• The Social Security cost of living adjustment (COLA) uses the 3^rd Quarter monthly averages of the Consumer Price Index for Workers (CPI-W).
• Social Security takes the averages of these 3 months in the 3^rd Quarter and compares them to the previous year’s 3^rd Quarter.
• If the average is greater than the previous year, then there will be a COLA for those receiving benefits.
• Chained Weighted CPI-W is a more accurate average where certain averages are disregarded if they are not in the norm.
• This proposal will decrease benefits going forward.

4th Proposal: Compute the COLA using a chained version of the consumer price index for wage and salary workers (CPI-W) but start it in 2026 instead of 2024.

• This proposal will decrease Social Security benefits for retirees, but will start 2 years later.

5th Proposal: Add 1 percentage point to the annual COLA for beneficiaries who have lived past a “specified age”.

• It appears that only certain retirees who are a certain age and older will receive a COLA going forward.
• This proposal may lower benefits across the board for retirees, but the good news, those retirees who reach the specific age may receive a COLA that would be higher than before.

6th Proposal: Compute the COLA using the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI-E).

• The CPI-E tracks the expenses specifically for Americans who are 62 years of age or older.
• Historically this Index is much lower than what the Social Security Administration uses and may lead to lower Social Security benefits for retirees.

Imagine standing at the crossroads of retirement, with your heart set on making those golden years truly shine. You’ve got dreams to chase and hobbies to explore but there’s a lingering question in your mind – what income is used to determine medicare premiums?

Your road map for navigating this crucial phase hinges heavily on understanding how Medicare works. Just like mastering a new skill or deciphering a challenging puzzle, grasping the ins and outs of Medicare requires patience, diligence, and knowledge.

Intricate yet vital details such as modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), its components including total gross income and certain non-taxable Social Security benefits play starring roles in calculating your potential Medicare premium payments. Get ready to uncover effective strategies that could help you lower these costs by leveraging Things like retirement accounts or Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).

With each step, we strive to deliver excellence. As we traverse this journey, it is essential to savor the experience and glean insights from it. This is our ethos at work.

Understanding Medicare Premiums and Income Calculation

The cost of your Medicare premium is not a fixed cost. The cost of your Medicare premium may not be constant and can depend on several elements, one being income. Understanding the role that your earnings play in determining these premiums can help you effectively plan for retirement.

The Role of Income in Determining Medicare Premiums

The MAGI is used to calculate premiums for both Parts B and D of Medicare, with those earning more contributing proportionally more. Specifically, the Modified Adjusted Gross (MAGI) influences both Parts B and D premiums. This system works to ensure those with higher incomes contribute more towards their healthcare costs.

In 2023, individuals earning an annual income of $97, 000 or less paid a standard premium amounting to $164.90 for Medicare Part B. However, this isn’t just any old flat fee; it’s linked directly to inflation rates as well as federal budget considerations.

Breaking Down the Components of MAGI

To properly plan out potential Medicare expenses during the retirement planning phase, it’s crucial to understand what constitutes MAGI. In simpler terms, MAGI calculation includes total gross income plus certain non-taxable Social Security benefits along with other bonus additions like tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds, etc. The sum then helps determine if an irmaa surcharge will be applied, thus increasing monthly payments. Therefore, knowing about such nuances beforehand might save unexpected hikes later on.

If all this talk about adjusting and modifying has got you scratching your head, don’t worry. You’re not alone – there are many resources available including SmartAsset’s free retirement calculator to help you figure out what your MAGI might be.

Remember, knowledge is power. Understanding how income impacts Medicare premiums allows for effective retirement planning and can lead to a more financially secure future. So let’s keep the conversation going. In subsequent sections, we’ll dive deeper into strategies for lowering income in regards to Medicare premium calculations and how higher incomes affect these costs.

By the way there is no language that would stop the IRMAA Brackets from going down if the CPI-U would actually deflate from year to year. 

In terms of the all the Thresholds within the IRMAA Brackets, due to the passing of the Bi-Partisan Budget Act of 2018 the 5^th Threshold in the IRMAA Brackets will not adjust for inflation until 2028. 

What is IRMAA:

IRMAA is short for Medicare’s Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount which is according to the Code of Federal Regulations: 

“An amount that you will pay for your Medicare Part B and D coverage when your modified adjusted gross income is above the certain thresholds.”

IRMAA is a tax on your income through Medicare Part B and Part D coverage if you have too much income while in retirement. 

Will you actually enter IRMAA:

According to the 2022 Medicare Board of Trustees Report, currently, there are over 6.8 million people in IRMAA. These people in IRMAA make up 16.63% of all eligible Medicare beneficiaries.

By 2031, according to recent reports the number of people in IRMAA will double to 13.8 million eligible people in IRMAA.

IRMAA is a revenue generator for both the Medicare and Social security programs.

For the Medicare program, IRMAA is an added cost that the person in it must pay. This added cost provides more money each year for the program.

As for Social Security, according to Congress, all IRMAA costs are automatically deducted from any Social Security benefit a person is receiving. Thus, for those who enter IRMAA, Social Security has to pay out less to them which reduces that program’s obligation to pay benefits.

With both Medicare and Social Security projected by the government to be insolvent (unable to pay) in less than 8 years the easiest way to save these programs is to make sure more people are in IRMAA. 

How do you reach an IRMAA bracket:

IRMAA is all about your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

The more of it you have the higher the chances that you have to reaching IRMAA while having less of an MAGI reduces the chance of you reaching IRMAA. 

What counts towards your MAGI:

According to Social Security your MAGI is the total of your adjusted gross income (AGI) and any tax-exempt interest you may have.

Both of these can be found on lines 2a and 11 of your 2022 IRS tax form 1040.

Let’s dive into the world of modified adjusted gross income. Grasping this seemingly complex idea is essentially your golden key to navigating the tax labyrinth and discovering opportunities for financial relief. Grasping the nuances of MAGI unlocks doors to tax benefits by affecting what credits and deductions you’re entitled to.

You’re about to learn how tweaking certain aspects of your financial portfolio could influence your MAGI in ways that benefit you come tax season. From retirement account contributions affecting your taxable income to Strategies that can lower your MAGI, this guide covers it all.

So buckle up! We’re on a journey through the ins and outs of MAGI —unpacking its components, calculation methods, and impacts on key benefits—all designed to give you an edge in optimizing your finances.

Understanding MAGI

What Is MAGI?

Gross income, adjusted gross income (AGI), and modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) might sound like a trio of bureaucratic acronyms designed to make tax planning as enjoyable as a root canal. But understanding these terms, especially MAGI, can be your golden ticket to maximizing tax benefits. So, what exactly is MAGI? It’s essentially your AGI with some deductions and exempt income added back in. The number in question holds a pivotal position within the American taxation framework, influencing who gets to enjoy numerous fiscal advantages. tax system by determining eligibility for various tax perks.

MAGI calculation starts with your gross income—the whole enchilada of your earnings before any deductions are applied. From there, you adjust this number down to get your AGI by subtracting allowable deductions such as contributions to traditional IRAs or student loan interest payments. To calculate MAGI, you then add certain items back into your AGI—think non-taxable Social security benefits or the foreign earned income exclusion.

The importance of knowing how to calculate MAGI cannot be overstated because it affects so many aspects of financial life from taxes owed on regular earned income all the way through specific savings available via health insurance subsidies.

Components That Influence Your MAGI

Diving deeper into what tweaks our AGIs into their more sophisticated cousin—MAGIs—it becomes clear that several types of non-taxable incomes are typically involved in this transformation process. These include some portions of social security benefits that aren’t subject to federal taxes and IRA contributions which have been deducted during the initial calculation for an individual’s AGI but need reintroduction when assessing eligibility criteria for other financial considerations like student loans or retirement plans.

Beyond those two examples lies a laundry list including educator expenses self-employment taxes among others all serving unique roles within each taxpayer’s overall fiscal landscape thus affecting their obligations toward government coffers at year-end alongside potential qualification thresholds regarding varied forms assistance programs whether related directly towards education costs healthcare coverage options etcetera highlighting why precise computation matters greatly here too beyond mere curiosity sake alone.

Calculating Your Modified Adjusted Gross Income

If talking about IRS forms gets you excited (and let’s face it who doesn’t feel thrilled discussing Form W-4s over dinner?), then learning which documents help determine one’s own personal slice heaven known “Modified” territory will likely spark joy deep within soul indeed. The key takeaway should always remain: everyone has different financial situations hence requiring navigation across multiple guidelines provided Internal Revenue Service themselves thereby making essential understand basics behind procedure even if outsourcing actual task someone else altogether either due lack confidence knowledge time constraints whatever case may be simply because mastering the ins and outs of tax documentation can seem daunting. But, getting a handle on these essentials is crucial for making informed decisions that best suit your individual circumstances.